Maharashtra Board Textbook Solutions for Standard Nine

Chapter 2.3 – Somebody’s Mother

The poem is about Somebody’s Mother, who is old and trying to cross the road on a winter afternoon. Suddenly, children start coming out of their school. They all pass by the old woman but nobody helps her. But one cheerful boy helps her to cross the road. He makes his friends realize that one day their own mothers could be in a similar situation and that someone else someday would help them.

ragged : wearing old and torn clothes

throng : large crowd

unheeding : neglecting

hailing : welcoming

Lest : for the fear that …

lend a hand : help

POINT FORMAT

Title: Somebody’s Mother

 

Poet: Mary Dow Brine

 

Rhyme Scheme:

The rhyme scheme of the poem for the quatrains is aabb and for the sestet is aabbcc.

 

Favourite line:

‘She’s somebody’s mother, boys, you know, 

For all she’s aged, and poor and slow;

And some one, some time, may lend a hand 

To help my mother – you understand?’

 

Theme/Central idea:

The Poem ‘Somebody’s Mother’ is about how a young school going boy helps an old woman cross the road. It highlights the fact that we should always try to help people in need because you never know when your old mother or you yourself will need help.

 

Figure of Speech:

The poet uses figures of speech like transferred epithet, synecdoche, inversion, tautology, simile, alliteration, and repetition to convey the meaning of the poem.

 

Special Feature/Implied meaning, etc.:

Through the poem, the poet is trying to highlight the importance of helping others in need. We have bad days, but we get through them when we get support and guidance from others. Even if we are going through bad times, our family and friends help us get through the depressing phase. Similarly we should also not think twice before helping and supporting others when they need us.

 

Why I like/don’t like the poem:

I like the poem because it gives me the message that we should not be cold-hearted and apathetic towards others around us. We should lend a helping hand to those in need. The poem also teaches us that it is very important for young people to treat elders with love, respect and kindness.

 

PARAGRAPH FORMAT

The poem ‘Somebody’s Mother’ is written by Mary Dowe Brine. The main theme of this poem is that we should always be unselfish and help others. In this poem, a young boy helps an old woman cross the road. He knows that she is somebody’s mother and hopes that someday someone will help his mother if he is not around for her. The poet wants to convey to us that we should have compassion and kindness for all others in this world. The rhyme scheme is aabbcc in stanzas 3 and 6 and aabb in all the remaining stanzas. Inversion is an example of a figure of speech. ‘At the crowded crossing she waited long.’ The correct prose order is: She waited long at the crowded crossing. The main feature of this poem is having compassion and kindness for others, like the young boy had for the old woman. It leaves the reader with a thought-provoking message and a good feeling in the heart after reading this poem. My favourite lines are ‘Somebody’s mother’ bowed low. In her home that night, and the prayer she said was, ‘God be kind to that noble boy, Who is somebody’s son and pride and joy. I like the poem because of the compassion and kindness shown by the young boy and the message that we must help others.

∗ ∗ ∗ Warming up! ∗ ∗ ∗

1. Read the following proverb that has a biblical reference.

‘Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.’

Now find at least 5 other proverbs / axioms / quotations which convey the same message. Search the internet / dictionary of proverbs.

Ans: 

(1) ‘How people treat you is their Karma; how you react is yours’.

(2) ‘Treat others as you wish to be treated. Don’t just be nice, but be kind to other people. That can be so rewarding’.

(3) ‘Be Good to people. You will be remembered more for your kindness than any level of success you could possibly attain’.

(4) ‘How you treat others, is how you really feel inside’.

(5) ‘Be careful how you treat people. What you do to others has a funny way of coming back to you’.

2. Study the following sets of words :

Set A – pleased, happy, joyful, ecstatic

Set B – letter, word, sentence, paragraph

Note : The words in these sets are arranged in an ascending order, each word showing a higher degree than the previous one. Now rearrange the following groups of words in the ascending order.

(a) 

(1) adult 

(2) aged 

(3) infant 

(4) youth

Ans: 

(3) infant 

(4) youth 

(1) adult 

(2) aged

 

(b) 

(1) cold 

(2) freezing 

(3) cool 

(4) chill

Ans: 

(3) cool 

(1) cold 

(4) chill 

(2) freezing

 

(c) 

(1) brilliant 

(2) genius 

(3) bright 

(4) intelligent

Ans: 

(4) bright 

(4) intelligent

(1) brilliant 

(2) genius.

 

(d)

(1) mountain 

(2) peak/summit 

(3) mound 

(4) hill

Ans: 

(3) mound 

(4) hill 

(1) mountain 

(2) peak/summit

Prepare similar word chains using the following ideas.

rain – drizzle

Ans: shower, torrent, deluge

 

wind – breeze

Ans: windy, typhoon, cyclone

 

sunshine – warm

Ans: pleasant, bright, hot

 

waterbody – pool

Ans: lake, river, sea

 

size – big

Ans: large, huge, gigantic

 

size – small

Ans: miniature, minute, microscopic

∗ ∗ ∗ In Between the Poetry ∗ ∗ ∗

Q. Guess the following, using references from the poem :

The setting – the region, the locality

Ans: It is an extremely cold town, in a region in America.

 

The time – the time of the year and the day

Ans: The poem is set in the winter season and is one of the weekday afternoons.

∗ ∗ ∗ ENGLISH WORKSHOP ∗ ∗ ∗

1. Pick out lines from the poem that help create images of the following in our mind and write them in the table.

IMG 20230929 180522 Chapter 2.3 – Somebody’s Mother

Ans: 

IMG 20230929 180610 Chapter 2.3 – Somebody’s Mother

2. Write at least 5 rhymes from the poem.

Ans: 

gray – day

snow – slow

shout – out

sheep – deep 

feet – street 

3. Give, in your own words, TWO reasons for each of the following :

(a) The woman was reluctant to cross the street by herself.

Ans: She was old and weak. She was afraid of being run over by the horse carriages.

 

(b) The schoolboys were in a happy mood.

Ans: They were let out from school. It was freedom from a long busy day.

 

(c) One of the schoolboys helped the old woman cross the street.

Ans: He felt it was his moral duty. He also knew that someday when his mother would need help, a stranger like him would help her in return.

 

(d) We must help those who are in need.

Ans: Your heart feels happy and content. You never know when you would need help in return in life.

4. Think and write in 5-6 lines, why most of the people on a road/street ignore those in need of help. What about you? Write about your feelings after you have helped / not helped, when needed.

Ans: Most people on a road/street ignore those in need of help because they are either cold-hearted or they feel that another person may come forward to help. They may even try to cheat us if we try to help them. When I helped someone in need I felt really proud of myself. It made me feel happy and content from inside. It made my day.

5. Read the poem : ‘Home they brought her warrior dead’ by Alfred Lord Tennyson..

Ans: 

Home they Brought her Warrior Dead

– By Alfred, Lord Tennyson

 

Home they brought her warrior dead:

She nor swoon’d nor utter’d cry:

All her maidens, watching, said,

“She must weep or she will die.”

 

Then they praised him, soft and low,

Call’d him worthy to be loved,

Truest friend and noblest foe;

Yet she neither spoke nor moved.

 

Stole a maiden from her place,

Lightly to the warrior stepped,

Took the face-cloth from the face;

Yet she neither moved nor wept.

 

Rose a nurse of ninety years,

Set his child upon her knee –

Like summer tempest came her tears –

“Sweet my child, I live for thee.”