Many countries, including India, have set aside certain areas of land to protect and preserve wildlife. These are called National Parks. Such places are carefully protected by authorities so that no damage or human interference destroys their natural balance. National parks are not only safe homes for animals and plants but also provide people with opportunities for recreation, learning and developing awareness about nature and conservation.

The idea of creating national parks began in the United States, which set up the first one in 1872. Today, more than 100 countries have national parks or similar reserves, such as wildlife sanctuaries, nature reserves and protected forests. Together, these cover more than 40 lakh square kilometres across the world.

Some of the most famous national parks are found in Africa, especially in the vast savanna regions. These areas have rich wildlife and attract millions of tourists every year. For many African nations, national parks have become an important part of their economy, helping them earn revenue while protecting animals.

In Asia, especially southern and south-eastern regions, dense human population has led to shrinking animal habitats and falling numbers of many species. Realizing this danger, many governments have created reserves to save rare animals. For example, China has built a special reserve to protect the giant panda.

India too has taken important steps in this direction. The Indian tiger, once in danger, is now protected in several reserves. India’s first national park, Corbett National Park in the foothills of the Himalayas, remains famous worldwide. Other rare species like the Asiatic lion, the one-horned rhinoceros and the brow-antlered deer are also protected in different sanctuaries. The Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh is often considered one of the best places to see India’s rich and diverse wildlife.

In today’s world, where nature is under constant threat from urbanization and pollution, national parks play a vital role. More and more people, even from cities, feel the need to connect with nature in its pure form. This has increased support for protecting wildlife. However, the success of national parks also depends on the cooperation of local communities. They should be made partners in conservation efforts rather than being forced out of their lands.