The Indian national flag holds a rich historical significance, symbolizing the struggle and aspirations of a nation. The first instance of the Indian national flag being hoisted was on August 7, 1906, in Calcutta, now known as Kolkata. This early version of the flag was a modest yet powerful emblem of India’s burgeoning quest for independence.

Designed by a group of Indian nationalists led by Pingali Venkayya, the flag was a tricolor of red, green, and yellow, featuring eight lotuses and a crescent moon. The flag represented various aspects of Indian identity and unity, including Hinduism, Islam, and the diverse cultures of the country. It was hoisted during a public meeting at the Parsee Bagan Square in Calcutta, marking a significant moment in the Indian freedom movement.

Over the years, the design of the flag underwent several changes as India’s struggle for independence evolved. The most notable revision came in 1921 when Pingali Venkayya presented a new design that included a spinning wheel (charkha) at the center, symbolizing the country’s self-reliance and the spirit of self-sufficiency. This design eventually became the basis for the flag adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1931.

On August 15, 1947, upon gaining independence from British rule, the Indian national flag with its current design—a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white, and green with a 24-spoke Ashoka Chakra in navy blue—was officially adopted. It stands today as a proud emblem of India’s sovereignty and unity.